The two most common types of stains are water-based and oil-based, and each has its strengths. At FHG Contracting, we specialize in staining with low VOC, water-based wood products, and we’re often asked why we’ve chosen that route.

In this blog, we’ll explore the differences between water-based and oil-based stains, weigh their pros and cons, and share our expert perspective on which one is better for your specific project and why. If you’re planning to upgrade your home’s wood finishes, this guide will help you make an informed, confident decision.

What Are Wood Stains Made Of?

Before diving into the comparison, it's helpful to understand what a wood stain actually is. At its core, a stain is made of:

• Pigments or dyes for color
• Solvents or carriers (either water or oil)
• Binders that help the pigment adhere to the wood

The solvent—or base—determines how the stain behaves during and after application. That’s why choosing between water-based and oil-based stains isn’t just about color—it’s about performance, safety, drying time, and long-term maintenance.

Pros and Cons of Water-Based Stains

✅ Pros

• Quick Drying Time
• Great for busy households. Projects can often be completed in a single day, minimizing disruption.
• Low VOCs = Healthier Home
• Water-based stains emit far fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs), making them safer for children, pets, and those with allergies or respiratory sensitivities.
• Better for the Environment
• As eco-consciousness grows, water-based stains are increasingly preferred for their reduced environmental impact.
• Color Accuracy
• They maintain their original color better over time, resisting the ambering or darkening that can occur with oil-based products.
• Easier Cleanup
• No need for harsh chemicals—just soap and water will do.

❌ Cons

• Less Penetration
• They don’t soak as deeply into the wood, which may make them less ideal for extremely dense woods or outdoor use.
• Fast Drying = Less Working Time
• You need to work quickly and precisely, or you risk visible lap marks or uneven absorption.

Pros and Cons of Oil-Based Stains

✅ Pros

• Deep, Rich Appearance
• Penetrates deeply into the wood, often creating a more traditional, darker, and richer look.
• Longer Working Time
• Because it dries slower, it allows for easier blending and touch-ups during application.
• Durability for Certain Woods
• For woods with a tight grain like cherry or maple, oil-based stains can sometimes produce more even coloration.

❌ Cons

• Strong Odor and VOC Emissions
• Oil-based stains release high levels of VOCs, which can linger in your home and contribute to indoor air pollution.
• Long Dry Time
• You may need to wait several hours (or even a full day) before applying a second coat or sealer.
• Environmental Concerns
• They are less eco-friendly and require solvents for cleanup, which can be hazardous.
• Color Shifts Over Time
• Oil-based stains tend to darken or yellow with age, especially in sunlight

Our Expert Recommendation: Water-Based for the Win

At FHG Contracting, we’ve chosen to work exclusively with low VOC, water-based wood stains, and here’s why:

• They’re safer for you and your family—especially important when working inside your home.
• They allow for faster project turnaround times without sacrificing quality.
• They preserve your air quality, which is often overlooked when staining cabinetry, trim, or stair railings indoors.
• Their color stability ensures your finishes look great for years to come.

And we don’t stop at just applying stain. Our team custom matches wood stain colours on site, ensuring a seamless look across new and existing surfaces. Whether you're restoring antique cabinetry or tying new trim into an older design, we fine-tune the finish to perfection, right in your home.

When Might Oil-Based Be a Better Fit?

Although we recommend and specialize in water-based products, oil-based stains can still be appropriate in certain contexts:

• Exterior Wood Projects
• For decks, outdoor railings, and fences, oil-based products may provide more moisture resistance.
• Rustic or Traditional Aesthetic
• If you're going for a specific “aged” or darker look, oil-based may help you achieve that—but it comes with trade-offs.

That said, advances in water-based technology have closed many of the performance gaps. Today’s premium water-based stains offer similar richness, with superior health and environmental benefits.

Your Project, Your Choice—But Let Us Help

Choosing between water-based and oil-based stains doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Let our team guide you through the decision-making process with professional expertise and personalized service.

At FHG Contracting, we offer:

• ✅ Custom On-Site Colour Matching
• ✅ Cabinet Refinishing
• ✅ Staining with Low VOC, Water-Based Products

Whether you're refreshing a dated kitchen, reviving heirloom furniture, or updating wood trim to match a remodel, we can help you finish your project beautifully—and safely.

📍 Located in Sherwood Park, Alberta (T8H 0Z7)

📞 Call 1-780-934-4115

📧 Email info@fhgcontracting.com

Let’s make your woodwork shine—without compromising your air, your health, or the environment. Get in touch today to schedule a consultation.